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The 'Get a Mac' campaign is a television advertising campaign created for Apple Inc. (Apple Computer, Inc. At the start of the campaign) by TBWAMedia Arts Lab, the company's advertising agency, that ran from 2006 to 2009.The advertisements were shown in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Japan and Germany. Discover recipes, home ideas, style inspiration and other ideas to try.
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- 'Dat cannin' demon am comin this even'. You all better come to de church.' From house to house along the gray row of dwellings at the foot of a mountain the word passed along. When evenin' (called afternoon in the middle west) came, the colored women sauntered to their colored church with baskets of vegetables from their back yard gardens and waited for the 'demon' to appear.
MediaMax CD-3 is a software package created by SunnComm and was sold as a form of copy protection for compact discs. It was used by the record labelRCA Records/BMG, and targets both Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. Elected officials and computer security experts regard the software as a form of malware since its purpose is to intercept and inhibit normal computer operation without the user's authorization. MediaMax received media attention in late 2005 in fallout from the Sony XCP copy protection scandal.
MediaMax is a second-generation system meant to address the problems of earlier copy-preventing schemes, where many types of playback devices had difficulty reading discs in normal use. MediaMax was first used on Anthony Hamilton'sComin' From Where I'm From in the United States; the first US No. 1 CD to use it was Velvet Revolver's Contraband. (The European release of the Velvet Revolver album used Macrovision CDS-200 and the Japanese is without copy protection.)
Identifying MediaMax discs[edit]
Some BMG discs using the scheme have a label affixed to the front that states:
This CD is protected against unauthorized duplication. It is designed to play on standard playback devices and an appropriately configured computer (see system requirements on back). If you have questions or concerns visit www.sunncomm.com/support/bmg[1]
A section on the back of some packages states, in part:
This CD is enhanced with MediaMax software. Windows compatible instructions: Insert disc into CD-ROM drive. Software will automatically install. If it doesn't, click on 'LaunchCd.exe.' MacOS instructions: Insert disc into CD-ROM drive. Click on 'Start.' Usage of the CD on your computer requires your acceptance of the End User License Agreement and installation of specific software contained on the CD.[2][3]
Method of operation[edit]
The music on a MediaMax disc is contained in tracks as on a regular compact disc, while the DRM software is present in an additional data track. Therefore, such discs work with almost any CD playback device. Copy restriction is only enforced by the software on the disc: If the software is not installed, disc duplication is not inhibited.
On computers running Microsoft Windows, the typical installation vector is the AutoRun feature of the operating system. When a MediaMax disc is inserted into a Windows PC with AutoRun enabled, software on the disc called LaunchCd.exe installs a device driver that inhibits the ability of other software to directly read data from audio discs in the CD-ROM drive(s).
The installation program displays an end user license agreement (EULA) with options to accept or decline the agreement. The user is informed that they must accept the terms of this EULA to use the CD on their computer, but the DRM software is installed without notice, even if they decline, cancel, or terminate the program.
In Mac OS X, applications cannot run automatically when a disc is inserted, and furthermore when manually running the application, it cannot install anything on the system without consent, requiring administrative credentials from the user. There is no version of MediaMax for Linux or any other operating system.
Controversy[edit]
The software's propensity to permanently modify the computer's behaviour without knowledge or consent has caused controversy. MediaMax departs from the convention of digital rights management (DRM) software by ignoring a user's desire to decline the installation. While it displays a license agreement with options to accept or decline, the DRM is installed regardless of the user's choice. When this functionality was brought to SunnComm's attention, the Company resolved the problem by issuing an update that ensured that its DRM would never be installed on a user's computer should the EULA be subsequently declined by that user. This technology update was then applied to all previously sold music CDs (whose users had internet connectivity) as well as to all MediaMax CDs sold in the future.
Some artists whose albums were sold with the MediaMax software were dissatisfied that it was put on their compact discs without their consent. The rock band My Morning Jacket offered advice on their website on how to bypass MediaMax, which was included on their 2005 album Z, and also offered to burn individual copies of the album for fans, free of the copy-protection software.[4]
Alternate options[edit]
Because of its dependence on AutoRun on Windows systems, the MediaMax restrictions can be bypassed by a conscientious user as follows.
Go! santa! go! mac os. Users concerned about installing software from discs without their permission can disable the AutoRun feature on their computer. Such software includes computer viruses (rarely), spyware, and DRM software such as MediaMax.[citation needed]
People who do not disable AutoRun can prevent the software from loading by holding down the shift key[5] each time a disc is inserted.
Identification and removal[edit]
Windows PCs with MediaMax installed are identifiable by their having a Windows service installed named 'sbcphid.' MediaMax's stealth install provides no uninstall option, in keeping with the absence of notification that the installation happened. However, in contrast to the previous XCP copy protection components used by Sony/BMG, the Windows service that MediaMax installs can be safely and easily stopped, disabled and removed. Users with administrative privileges can accomplish this via Windows' Service Controller ('sc') command line utility (using the 'stop' and 'delete' arguments), after which MediaMax's driver file (sbcphid.sys) can be deleted from the WindowsSystem32Drivers directory and additional files can be deleted from the Program FilesCommon FilesSunnComm Shared directory.
To determine if MediaMax is installed on a Windows PC, one may launch a command prompt, from which the Service Control Manager can be queried. The command to test this is sc query sbcphid. If installed, sc stop sbcphid will halt the service, and sc delete sbcphid will prevent it from automatically starting on subsequent reboots.
Once installed, the MediaMax software looks for a watermark inside all raw CD audio to recognize protected content. If the software detects protected audio, it distorts the audio to prevent unauthorized copying. The watermark works by setting a sequence of low order bits to 1. This makes the watermark very brittle, and it will be defeated by most transformations of the audio, including converting it to MP3 and back.
When the MediaMax software is functioning as designed, it allows copying to a certain extent. Compressed audio is stored on the disc in Windows Media Audio (WMA) files. The following activities are allowed: Copying tracks to the hard drive for playback without the original CD, burning up to three copies of the CD, and sharing email links to DRM-protected tracks that expire after ten days. Finally, tracks may be downloaded to DRM-enabled portable players.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Grace Jim Brickman (Front)'. Retrieved 3 December 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^'Anthony Hamilton - Comin From Where I'm From (rear)'. Retrieved 3 December 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^'Slideshow of CDs with MediaMax notations'. EFF. Retrieved 3 December 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^James Montgomery (2005-12-16). 'My Morning Jacket Tackle Copy-Protection Software Problems - By Burning CDs For Fans'. MTV. Retrieved 2010-04-23.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^'How to Disable the Feature That Allows CD-ROMs and Audio CDs to Run Automatically'. Retrieved 2 December 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
External links[edit]
- 'Lessons from the Sony CD DRM Episode' (PDF format), by J. Alex Halderman and Edward Felten, February 14, 2006
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Many Mac users have reported the same problem: Mac stuck on the login screen, even for the macOS Big Sur.
Commonly, Mac like MacBook Pro stuck on the login screen may because:
- The mouse won't move and you can't type in your login password
- Mac freezes at login screen with a spinning wheel
- Mac doesn't accept the right login password
- You forget the login password and type the wrong one
Usually, a force and hard reboot might fix the problem. If not, the solutions are usually more complicated.
And there's a high risk of data loss when Mac stuck on the login screen. So, you'd better recover your data from your Mac first.
Then, confirm your situation and try the solutions in this post to fix your Mac that can't load past the login screen.
How to prevent data loss when Mac stuck on login screen?
You can watch this video to learn how to recover files from a Mac or MacBook that stuck on the login screen and won't boot up.
To recover data from Mac that won't load past the login screen, using data recovery software is the only way if you have no backups.
iBoysoft Data Recovery for Mac (Support Apple Silicon M1 Mac and macOS Big Sur) is highly recommended.
This data recovery software would be helpful to recover data from the Mac that can't log in. And for safe and quick data recovery, it's required to run iBoysoft Data Recovery in macOS recovery mode.
Don't want to read the detailed data recovery steps? Please watch the above video.
Two situations your Mac/MacBook gets stuck on login screen
Before you go further, you should know there are two kinds of Mac login stuck situations. It depends on if you have enabled FileVault to encrypt your startup drive.
1 Mac won't load past login screen after entering password
It happens to users who encrypt the system drive. You'll be asked for a password before you see the progress bar. Then, the loading bar may stop somewhere between 50% and 75%, or even 100%.
Your Mac won't let you log in with the right password because of a Kernel program incompatibility, file system corruption, or some core data lost.
In this case, the password is usually accepted, and you need to check this post: Mac is stuck on loading screen for a solution.
2 Mac won't accept password or you can't enter password in sign in screen
Another case is that the startup is not encrypted by FileVault or APFS feature.
Assuming that you use a MacBook Pro, you'll see the loading bar first. But the MacBook Pro's login screen may not appear or gets stuck. MacBook Pro won't accept password but freezes with a spinning wheel or you are unable to type in password. Even in the macOS Recovery, Mac also won't accept your password.
This MacBook Pro stuck on login screen issue is usually caused by software conflicts, frozen software, or configuration errors. It happens especially after you update to macOS Big Sur.
What to do when Mac won't load past login screen?
Anyhow, no matter what situation you've run into, these methods would help you fix the Mac (like MacBook Pro) stuck on login screen issue.
Solution 1: Bypass Login items at startup
In some cases, it's software that stops you from getting to your Mac. Then, you can try these steps to sign in your iMac or MacBook.
- 1. Start your MacBook normally.
- 2. On the sign in page, enter the admin account and password if you can, but DON'T click on Log in immediately (in case of a login loop).
- 3. Press and hold the Shift key to stop frozen apps launching. And then, you can click on the Login button.
Solution 2: Boot your Mac in Safe Mode
Booting Mac into Safe Mode will only launch necessary programs. It's efficient to isolate incompatible software and repair some errors when Mac login window not responding.
To boot an Intel-based Mac into Safe Mode:
- 1. Press and hold the Shift key while tapping the power button to restart your Mac.
- 2. Release the Shift key till you see the Apple logo and loading bar.
To boot an Apple Silicon M1 Mac into Safe Mode:
- 1. Completely shut down your Mac and wait 10 seconds around.
- 2. Press and hold the power button until you see the startup disk icon and gear icon with Options.
- 3. Press and hold the Shift to continue booting M1 Mac to Safe Mode, then try to uncheck login items.
If your Mac loads successfully in Safe Mode, try to uncheck login items in Users & Groups. Click the Apple icon > System Preferences.. > Login Items.
Sometimes Apple computer won't let you login to Safe Mode because FileVault is enabled. You could decrypt your startup drive temporarily by booting Reset Password Assistant. This makes Safe Mode be able to check and repair errors before the login window appears.
If you succeed in turning off FileVault, you can restart your Mac normally. Then you can see if it brings up the login window. But if the progress bar is stuck underneath the Apple icon, you can try Safe Mode again after turning off the FileVault.
Solution 3: Reset NVRAM / PRAM
NVRAM, as well as PRAM, is a small amount of memory that your Mac uses to store certain settings and access them quickly. Thus, whenever your Mac is not booting up, you can try to reset the NVRAM / PRAM.
Now, restart your Mac and simultaneously press Command + Option + P + R keys for about 20 seconds until your Mac restart automatically.
NVRAM is available on M1 Mac, but it automatically runs during startup and automatically reset the NVRAM if needed.
Solution 4: Boot your Mac into macOS Recovery mode
Mac could stuck on the login progress bar in a normal startup. But if you can boot into macOS Recovery Mode, you could troubleshoot this issue more easily.
Recovery mode, sometimes called sigle-user mode, is a lite built-in macOS utility to check and repair some system issues.
To boot into macOS Recovery Mode:
Booting M1 Mac to macOS Recovery Mode is different from the following steps for Intel Macs.
- 1. Press and hold the power button until the Mac turns off.
- 2. Restart the Mac and immediately press and hold the Command and R keys.
- 3. Release those keys when you see the loading bar.
Mac Recovery Mode Not Working, How to Fix?
Occasionally, macOS Recovery mode may not work on your MacBook Pro, Mac mini, MacBook Air, and iMac. Read this post to check what you can do. Read more >>
If you successfully boot into macOS Recovery Mode, you'll see a macOS Utilities screen. (In some old system, it's called Mac OS X Utilities.) Then, you can do several things to fix the Mac stuck on login screen issue.
1. Repair the startup drive in Disk Utility
Probably, the Mac won't past the Apple logo or login screen because of file system or disk errors. Fortunately, you can check for and repair errors with the built-in tool First Aid.
2. Reset password
Mac could be stuck on the login screen after you forget Mac's password. If you've entered the wrong password too many times, the system could be locked. Then the Mac won't accept the password even it's the right one.
In this case, you should reset your password first. Apart from other ways, resetting your login password via Terminal is a common way.
- 1. In macOS Recovery mode, open the Terminal by clicking Utilities > Terminal in the top menu bar.
- 2. At the Terminal prompt, type resetpassword, and then hit Return / Enter.
- 3. Follow its onscreen wizard to reset the password.
With the password hint, you can change the password of a non-encrypted account. Then you can restart your Mac and log in to your Mac again.
3. Check and fix user preference settings
Sometimes, the .plist files related to user preferences could be changed. Then, your login information would not be accepted.
In this case, you can use the mv command in Terminal to rename the preference folder. And you can troubleshoot and nuke the problematic .plist file easily.
The other times you can't log in to the Mac just because the access to the user directory was changed. You can run chmod to change the access permission.
4. Reset launch services database
If the Mac gets stuck on the login screen and won't accept the password, you can remove the .csstore file ( a launch services database) in Terminal and fix the problem.
- 1. Open Terminal in macOS Recovery mode.
- 2. At the Terminal prompt, type the following command, and then hit Return / Enter.
- 3. Remove every .csstore file you can find by rm command.
Hopefully, you can log in to your Mac after a rebooting.
5. Reinstall macOS in macOS Recovery mode
If you see a folder with question mark on the Mac, or get stuck at 'Create a computer account' on your M1 MacBook Air or M1 MacBook Pro, you can simply reinstall macOS to reset your Mac that can't log in.
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But reinstall macOS may make your important data loss, you'd better recover data from your Mac before reinstalling macOS.
• How to reinstall macOS on your Mac
• How to reinstall macOS Big Sur on M1 Mac
This will be helpful especially if you need to downgrade from a recent macOS Big Sur update to macOS Catalina.
How to Reset your M1 Mac when it stuck on login screen?
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Ways to factory reset your M1 Mac mini, MacBook Air, and MacBook Pro and reinstall macOS Big Sur when the Mac frozen at login screen. Read more >>
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Whether your Mac won't let you in with the right password or you even can't enter a password, this post will give you solutions. By the way, don't neglect data recovery when your Mac stuck on the login screen. Or, you'll face permanent data loss.
